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Vaccines Prevent Disease

Vaccines, also known as immunizations, help protect us from serious illnesses and keep us healthy at every age. Use the links below to learn which vaccines you and your family may need. If you have questions, talk to your or your child’s healthcare provider.

Misinformation about vaccine safety often spreads through well-meaning friends, family, and influencers who misinterpret data or share inaccurate claims. Here are some common misconceptions, and the facts that help set the record straight.

Websites you can trust:

Vaccines do not cause autism.

This myth originated from a false 1998 study that was later rejected. Many years of research since has found no link between any vaccine, including the MMR shot, and autism.

Vaccine-preventable diseases are still a serious threat.

While vaccines have made many diseases rare, they have not eliminated them completely. If vaccination rates drop, diseases that can cause severe complications or death, may return.

Natural protection from infection is not safer or more effective than immunity from a vaccine.

Relying on natural immunity is dangerous because the illness itself can cause severe complications, disability, or death. Vaccines set off an immune response without causing the disease’s dangerous effects.

Vaccines do not contain harmful, toxic ingredients.

Vaccine ingredients, such as aluminum and formaldehyde, are used in tiny, carefully monitored amounts that are safe. The levels in vaccines are much lower than what people are exposed to daily from food, water, and the environment.

Infant immune systems cannot be overloaded by too many vaccines at once.

The recommended schedule, which includes giving multiple vaccines at once, has been heavily studied and proven safe for infants. Research shows that this approach does not overwhelm the immune system and provides early protection when babies are most vulnerable.

Vaccines do not give you the disease they are meant to prevent.

Most vaccines contain killed or harmless parts of a virus or bacteria, making it impossible to get the disease. Live-attenuated vaccines, like the chickenpox shot, might cause a very mild rash, but not actual disease.

For more information about the services and vaccines you or your child could be due for, visit the Preventive Health Guidelines webpage.